摘  要

 

随着国际经济的发展，科技水平的不断提高，地球村中的各国的人口结构也出现了各种各样的变化，而人口老龄化就是其最为显著的变化特征之一。就当前的情况来看，人口老龄化已经成为当前人类社会发展的难题。在全球人口趋向于老龄化的浪潮之下，我国的人口结构也无可避免的进入到了老龄化阶段。经过研究分析发现，我国关于沿海城市老年人居小住区的户外环境设计系统化的课题研究是非常少的，由此可见，怎样使老年人快乐健康的度过晚年，是需要大家深思的问题。

笔者以老年人为研究对象，利用网络收集了大量来自国内外的文献资料，并且对这些资料进行归纳整理。从老年人的心理、生理需求和行为特征喜好，以及沿海城市的地域气候等角度出发，找出了一系列会对沿海城市老年人居住小区户外环境设计产生影响的各种因素。笔者采用了较为常用的研究方法比较分析和实例分析的方法，研究了东京、天津等沿海城市的老年人居住小区户外环境设计的成功案例，借鉴其设计的内容和方法，吸取其优秀先进的经验；再对青岛市选定的几个居住小区进行实地调查后，对目前青岛市居住小区户外环境的现状进行归纳，并根据其实际情况，提出问题，解决问题。在此基础上，通过对青岛市的老年人居住小区户外环境设计总体目标和原则、要点、方法等的研究，以此类推得出了符合老年人居住的户外环境的设计策略。在第六章笔者提出了进一步实践的设计方案，选取了青岛市浮山后六小区进行主要的户外环境景观设计，方案主要针对户外环境的创新，在为老年人提供创造一个开放、公共的和谐生态的绿色修养环境的基础上进一步打造健康舒适的小区户外环境。最后，总结全文，并对国内沿海城市老年人居小住区的户外环境设计的发展前景进行展望。

Abstract

With the development of the international economy and the continuous improvement of the level of science and technology, various changes have taken place in the population structure of the countries in the global village. The aging of the population is one of its most significant characteristics of change. Judging from the current situation, the aging of the population has become a difficult problem in the current development of human society. As the global population tends to age, the population structure of our country is unavoidably entering the ageing stage. After research and analysis, it has been found that there are very few systematic research projects on the outdoor environment design of the elderly living in coastal cities in China. This shows that how to make elderly people happy and healthy through their old age is a problem that requires everyone to think deeply.

The author takes the elderly as the research object, collects a large number of documents from home and abroad, and summarizes these data. From the perspective of the psychological, physiological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly, as well as the regional climate of coastal cities, this paper finds out a series of factors that will affect the outdoor environment design of the residential quarters of the elderly in coastal cities. By using comparative analysis and case analysis, the author studies the successful cases of outdoor environment design for the residential quarters of the elderly in coastal cities of Tokyo and Tianjin, drawing on its design content and method, absorbing its excellent advanced experience, and then carrying out several residential areas selected in Qingdao. After the field investigation, the present situation of the outdoor environment of residential areas in Qingdao is summarized, and according to the actual situation, the problems are raised and the problems are solved. On this basis, through the study of the overall objectives and principles, main points and methods of the outdoor environment design for the elderly living quarters in Qingdao, the design strategy of outdoor environment in accordance with the old people's residence is deduced by analogy. In the sixth chapter, the author puts forward the design scheme of further practice, and selects the main outdoor environment landscape design in the second six districts of Fushan in Qingdao. The scheme mainly aims at the innovation of outdoor environment, and builds health on the basis of providing an open and public harmonious ecological environment for the elderly. Comfortable outdoor environment. Finally, the paper summarizes the full text and prospects the development prospects of the outdoor environment design for the residential areas of the elderly in the coastal cities of China.

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