传统村落拥有丰富的地域文化要素，是增强民族自信，传承中华民族优秀文化
的重要角色。特别是以少数民族文化为主导文化的延边地区传统村落，是多年来多民族共同生活，逐渐融合而成的代表，是增强民族互相了解、促进民族团结，形成文化共识的重要媒介。近年来，城镇化的快速发展，导致延边地区传统村落生存受到威胁，为传统村落在现代化发展进程中能继续发挥其文化、历史等价值，开展延边地区传统村落景观可持续发展研究。 
本文以延边地区传统村落景观为研究对象，首先，通过资料收集与实地调研，
梳理延边地区传统村落景观的地理环境，并初步判断现阶段延边地区传统村落景观可持续发展遇到的问题。其次，通过对相关专家咨询，结合收集到的资料，制定延边地区传统村落景观评价问卷，运用层次分析-（AHP）模糊综合评价法对问卷数据进行处理，得出延边地区传统村落景观评价数据结果。最后，结合问卷结果、实地调研与访谈获得的信息，从自然景观、物质文化景观、非物质文化景观、景观社会环境四个方面探索延边地区传统村落景观可持续发展策略。主要研究结果如下： 
第一，通过资料分析发现，延边地区传统村落形成背景具有很大相似性，传统
村落景观带有强烈的少数民族色彩，且以朝鲜族要素居多。在社会历史影响下，人口的变化与迁徙造成延边地区传统村落规模、选址、经济发展、景观存留状况均有差异。因此，依据传统村落选址、规模、发展状况、景观存留现状各不相同的水南村、北兴村、新屯村进行实地考察，进行延边地区传统村落景观评价问卷填写调研，获得更加科学、准确的传统村落调研结果。 
第二，结合传统村落评价相关标准、体系，进行延边地区传统村落景观评价，
并通过层次分析（AHP）-模糊综合评价分析问卷数据得出 6 个准则层权重值：自然景观0.1691、村落建筑景观0.2169、公共设施0.0960、农业生产景观0.0105、非物质文化景观0.2711、景观社会环境0.0142，结合实地考察后发现延边地区传统村落自然景观具有极其独特的地域性，生态环境优异，是发展生态旅游优选之地；文化景观发展状况虽不甚乐观，但发展潜力巨大；景观的社会环境的适配性需要增强协调力度。 
第三，通过对水南村、北兴村、新屯村的综合评价数据进行分析与实地调研发
现：村落居民对景观发展持有积极乐观态度，各方力量团结协作，帮助村落积极吸引企业投资，运用村落自然条件，发展特色乡村旅游、地域性农业、手工业、民族技艺等，促进村落经济发展，持续为村落景观可持续发展提供源源不断经济支持。 
通过对延边地区传统村落的综合分析，判断延边地区传统村落发展困境与有利
条件，为延边地区传统村落景观寻找有实际操作性、因地制宜的可持续发展策略，为延边地区传统村落景观发展提供有利条件，传扬延边地区优秀传统文化，增强民族自信，为千万乡村的可持续发展提供思路。

Traditional villages have rich regional cultural elements and play an important role in enhancing national self-confidence and inheriting the excellent culture of the Chinese nation. In particular, the traditional villages in Yanbian area with minority culture as the 
dominant culture are the representatives of multi-ethnic living together and gradually integrating over the years, and are an important medium for enhancing mutual understanding, promoting national unity and forming cultural consensus. In recent years, the rapid development of urbanization has threatened the survival of traditional villages in 
Yanbian area. In order to continue to give full play to the cultural and historical values of traditional villages in the process of modernization, research on the sustainable development of traditional village landscape in Yanbian area has been carried out. 
This paper takes the traditional village landscape in Yanbian area as the research object. 
First, through data collection and field investigation, the geographical environment of the traditional village landscape in Yanbian area is sorted out, and the problems encountered in the sustainable development of the traditional village landscape in Yanbian area are 
preliminically judged. Secondly, through consulting relevant experts and combining the collected data, the questionnaire of landscape evaluation of traditional villages in Yanbian area was developed. The hierarchical analysis - (AHP) fuzzy comprehensive evaluation 
method was used to process the questionnaire data, and the result of landscape evaluation data of traditional villages in Yanbian area was obtained. Finally, the sustainable development strategy of traditional village landscape in Yanbian area is explored from four 
aspects: natural landscape, material cultural landscape, intangible cultural landscape and landscape social environment, combined with the questionnaire results, field investigation and interview information. The main findings are as follows: 
Second, combined with the relevant standards and systems of traditional village evaluation, the traditional village landscape evaluation in Yanbian area was carried out, and six criterion layer weight values were obtained through AHP - fuzzy comprehensive 
evaluation to analyze the questionnaire data: Natural landscape 0.1691, village architectural landscape 0.2169, public facilities 0.0960, agricultural production landscape 0.0105, intangible cultural landscape 0.2711, landscape social environment 0.0142. After field investigation, it is found that: The natural landscape of traditional villages in Yanbian 
area has a very unique region and excellent ecological environment, which is the best choice for developing ecological tourism. Although the development situation of cultural landscape is not very optimistic, the development potential is huge; The adaptation of 
landscape social environment needs to enhance coordination. 
Thirdly, through the analysis and field investigation of the comprehensive evaluation data of Shuinan Village, Beixing Village and Xintun Village, it is found that: Village residents hold a positive and optimistic attitude towards landscape development, and all 
forces work together to help the village actively attract investment from enterprises, make use of the natural conditions of the village, develop characteristic rural tourism, regional agriculture, handicrafts, ethnic skills, etc., promote the economic development of the 
village, and continue to provide continuous economic support for the sustainable development of the village landscape. 
Through comprehensive analysis of traditional villages in Yanbian area, the development difficulties and favorable conditions of traditional villages in Yanbian area are judged, and sustainable development strategies with practical operation and local 
conditions are sought for the traditional village landscape in Yanbian area, so as to provide favorable conditions for the development of traditional village landscape in Yanbian area, 
spread the excellent traditional culture in Yanbian area, and enhance national selfconfidence. To provide ideas for the sustainable development of tens of millions of villages.

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